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UN Ethics: open letter of Cynthia Brzak on a policy which has never been implemented by the Organization

7 January 2010

From: Cynthia Brzak-UNHCR, Geneva                                                                  

                                                                             1 January 2010  

 

Dear High Commissioner

Dear Mr. Aleinikoff (Dean, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington DC and newly-appointed Deputy High Commissioner)

Dear Mr. Pitterman

Dear Mr. Alford

Dear Under-Secretary-General Ahlenius, OIOS, UN New York

Dear Attorney-General Holder, US Department of Justice, Washington DC

 

Since 2004 I have been largely unable to work normally because I formally objected to harassment, worked openly to protect staff rights for us all and my voice was heard telling many truths.  In an atmosphere polluted by increasing corruption and wrong doing, management retaliated again and again by creating conditions impossible to function normally in.

On 12 May 2005 – exactly 12 days after taking up the post – UNHCR’s new Director of DHRM (R. Hall) informed me my post was likely to be cut citing reasons which lacked authority and were actually bogus. After intervention by UN NY senior management, this threatened post cut was rescinded on a Saturday about a week later.

After years of mounting difficulty, I applied for the standard voluntary separation package on offer to UNHCR staff at least twice.  It was withheld the last time in mid-2009 because I refused to give up my right to legal due process – and because I refused two separate bribes to do so – S. Pitterman first offered double the standard package, i.e. 4 years salary; then offered me any amount if I would abandon my case in US courts seeking to hold UN officials accountable.

In the meantime, the United Nations and UNHCR refined the ways and means to rid many UN staff of their employment while undermining contractual rights – and I was elected several times by my peers to represent staff for several years at the negotiating table. With other staff representatives we met with management over many grueling months of meetings with their sole objective being to bypass UN staff rules and regulations seen as obstructionist by managers fully bent on inventing easier ways to rid UNHCR of long-serving staff with indefinite contracts and many acquired rights. 

First the telecommunications division used their staff as guinea pigs, sending illegal termination letters to Geneva-based colleagues. Budapest was invented as a UNHCR ‘service center’ at enormous cost. Human resource, finance and procurement work was sent there next, and lo-and-behold, training followed, paving the way for my post to be abolished on 30 June 2009. 

Over this period, a so-called comparative review panel was set up by DHC Craig Johnstone to examine some HQ posts even though in the Joint Advisory Committee and as staff representatives we made it clear that having no staff component in attendance at the time contravened UN rules.

After another attempt to sideline me in 2009, offering to medivac me to my home country on indefinite sick leave – when I was not on sick leave and I had to point out that medical evacuation cannot be used for my category of staff – I applied for two posts at my local duty station in Geneva commensurate with my competencies and experience. Neither was attributed to me by the manager, APPC, DHRM, senior management or the High Commissioner.

Despite OIOS pledging in writing in 2004 to “overseeing my case for several years as normal practice for complainants at risk of being targeted later” they have failed across the board to do so. Despite a 2005 letter from the Assistant Secretary-General, OHRM NY assuring me that "our main concern has been and remains to ensure that you and those who supported you do not suffer retaliation in connection with your initial complaint against the former High Commissioner and ensuing events" this concern did not hinder at all the retaliation I have suffered.

Now I am one of more than 20 GS staff in Geneva in-between assignments (if we can believe this figure).  With all I know, all I have witnessed and the directions we are clearly moving in, could I think I will be given fair and unbiased treatment in 2010 when applying for some of the approximately 39 vacant posts to be filled?

When I filed my sexual harassment complaint with OIOS in NY in 2004, M. Alford was my chief of section.  He was one of the first to treat me differently, voice concern that I had become an undesirable element and take action to separate me out. 

It is all the more relevant that after time away from UNHCR and with one or two years left before retirement, Mr. Alford returned as Deputy Director of Human Resources and now writes to us GS staff that “… a reduction in the number of General Service positions in Geneva [went] from 426 in January 2007 to 249 as of January 2010” [yippee] and “we have thus far avoided the complex [no, statutory] process of a comparative review, rather relying on the normal procedures of the APPC to place as many available staff as possible on job openings”.

Further explaining in his broadcast mail of 22 December 2009 that the early-2010 procedure will involve so-called second-tier applicants being shared only if “managers can demonstrate to the APPC the unsuitability of the first group of applicants”, tellingly, no guidelines set out what must be ‘demonstrated by managers’ and what constitutes ‘unsuitability’. 

The exercise itself is fundamentally flawed. UNHCR Staff Councils have repeatedly shown such ad hoc measures have no legal basis under UN rules hence are not statutory – only comparative review is.  The ‘first group’ of applicants is supposed to be those staff without posts; ‘second tier’ being other staff interested and eligible.  Both are arbitrary designations not appearing anywhere in UN Rules and Regulations for assignment and promotion - so are illegal.

From a personal and overall standpoint, it seems that the High Commissioner is once again allowing DHRM to proceed with tainted practices on a disingenuous path that when legally challenged, as the 2008 promotion exercise for UNHCR professionals was, will again result in an expensive judgment against another expensive flawed exercise.

Nonetheless, pending discussion with managers and colleagues, plus an evaluation of the duties and job descriptions, I am currently interested in pursuing job openings –

5024: Architect Assistant, G-6, General Services Section, DFAM

5011: Senior Emergency Deployment Clerk, G-5, Emergency Preparedness & Response Section, DESS

5032: Senior Administrative Clerk, G-5, Private Sector & Public Affairs, DER

5005: External Relations Assistant Liaison Unit, G.6, RBE

5041 : Internal Communication Assistant, G.6 Media Relations & Public Information Service, DER.

So with all I know, all I have witnessed and the directions we are moving in, I call here on the UNHCR High Commissioner, the newly-appointed Deputy High Commissioner coming from the stewardship of a law school, DHRM, the UNHCR Staff Council, other UN staff bodies, the UN Secretary-General, OIOS, donor governments and the US Attorney-General to protect me, my legal rights, my acquired rights and to finally uphold my right to work at UNHCR free from harassment, retaliation and mobbing.

I publicly challenge Mr. Guterres and Mr. Pitterman to find the most transparent and wholly legal way to ensure I (as well as other colleagues) am assigned to a post I apply for. Let there be no pretention that processing me in a batch – as was done with my post abolishment last year – disguises in any way the Organization’s legal duty to protect me and provide a work environment free from retaliation until retirement

I call on everyone involved to take administrative action in my favour – and to focus on what is not done in my favour – to achieve an end to the illegal retaliation against me (under both UN Rules as well as applicable national law) in breach of the UN's so-called Whistleblower Protection Policy, ST/SGB/2005/21 – created as a direct consequence of my action as a whistleblower in 2004.

 

                                                                        Sincerely,

                                                                      Cynthia Brzak

                                                                    UNHCR, Geneva

 

 

cc:        Mr. Ban Ki-moon

            Mr. Nambiar, Chef de Cabinet NY

Ms. Kane, USG for Management NY

Ms. Kimyaci, Ms. Brown, UNHCR Career Management Unit

Mr. Wak-Woya, Mr. Pellet, UNHCR Staff Council

Staff Union of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS

UNICEF Global Staff Association

UNOG Staff Coordinating Council

UN Staff Unions in New York, Nairobi, Vienna

UNJustice

            Steve Stecklow, Wall Street Journal

US Mission to the United Nations NY

Permanent Missions to the United Nations and Members of the UN High Commissioner’s Programme of Work: Australia, France, Nicaragua, Sweden, UK, US, etc ….

 

             

Update: 20 January 2010

From: Cynthia Brzak UNHCR,Geneva     

To: H.E. Mr.António Guterres, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees                                                          

 

                                                                           18 January 2010  

 

Dear High Commissioner,

I would truly have appreciated it if you had written to me, in response to my letter dated 1 January 2010, instead of asking Mr. Pitterman to respond on 15 January on your behalf (Annex 1 below).  But you are a skilled politician, and perhaps, for this reason, you have not wished to ever meet to discuss a fair and quiet ending to the matter of my action as a whistleblower (Annex 2 below). 

After ‘blowing the whistle' in late April 2004 on sexual harassment and assault, I submitted to OIOS less than two months later (on 18 June 2004) twelve additional allegations of orchestrated retaliation against me which had already begun (Annex 3 below). This alone constitutes ample reason to be concerned about plenty of retaliation - which I brought to US Federal Court. 

Instead, you instruct DHRM to say “there is absolutely no reason for you to be concerned about retaliation in relation to the APPC postings exercise which will soon take place”. To brush aside facts and demean my fears is unacceptable.  

I believe it is clear why I am seeking your protection now under your Executive powers within UN rules and am not looking for more hollow words on paper. I ask for your action within ST/SGB/2005/21 (Annex 4 below) as proof the Organization is fulfilling its duty to protect whistleblowers - meaning me  

Next, since the UNHCR Code of Conduct has proven to be morally bankrupt, why even bring it up?  With the benefit of a complete picture, you would know that in 2005 I officially removed my signature from the Code of Conduct. Why? 

Because less than one year after it was signed by your predecessor, High Commissioner Ruud Lubbers, he sexually assaulted me in his office while I negotiated in the interest of the 6000 staff I was elected to represent – and then in the same spirit, the Director of DHRM assaulted me twice for good measure.  Just as shockingly, the Organization rallied to help the alleged perpetrators (e.g. by serving in a working group to redefine sexual harassment; by sending press releases; by sending all-staff-email in the middle of the official investigation), while ensuring I was further victimized and deprived of all rights, including any right of reply.   

But Mr. Pitterman writes, “Should you have information concerning alleged misconduct or wish to seek protection from alleged retaliation, there are specific procedures in place to assist you and ensure due process.  I would encourage you to make use of those procedures where appropriate and to respect the principles outlined in the Code of Conduct accordingly”.   

If you decide my factual (and well-substantiated) recitation of events is some sort of allegation, I, in turn, encourage you, Mr. Pitterman and Mr. Alford to avail yourselves of the “specific procedures in place to assist you and ensure due process” and bring them “to the attention of the Director of Ethics”.  Sadly, five years later, UNHCR is still attempting to twist reality, muzzle me and treat pleas for whistle-blower protection as spurious.   

Also in Mr. Pitterman’s reply on your behalf, he warns, “it is inappropriate for you to copy your correspondence outside UNHCR, but especially to external parties such as governments and the press”.  This is false, as Section 4 of ST/SGB/2005/21 states. 

Most importantly, these are words threatening and damaging to me - while I await proof you are acting in good faith to protect me and restore my reputation.   

I too must add here that I did not unfairly misrepresent Mr. Pitterman’s efforts to try to conclude an agreement on voluntary separation – in fact, if he had put the terms he offered in writing, the onus of proof would not be on me – again.  No one - I repeat - no one has worked harder, longer or more diligently to establish and maintain open channels of communication than I.   

One proof, among many, is that I wrote to you again on 1 January 2010 seeking your protection – and a new posting – so that I may finally re-establish normal working conditions – if finally allowed to.  I have been, am, and will remain genuine and diligent in my efforts to find a mutually agreeable solution to the damages wrought.   

I very much look forward to the day when we (my colleague Nasr Ishak and I) are able to prosecute the United Nations and UN officials in a normal court of law, where the evidence of action taken and being taken against us (filling pages) will finally be judged for what it is.

In that spirit, of justice and progress for all, I send you best regards for the New Year. 
 

                                                                         Sincerely,

                                                                      Cynthia Brzak

                                                                    UNHCR, Geneva

                                        
 

cc: Mr. Ban Ki-moon

      Mr. Nambiar, Chef de Cabinet NY

      Ms. Kane, USG for Management NY

      Ms. Ahlenius, OIOS NY 

      Dean Aleinikoff, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington DC and newly-appointed Deputy High Commissioner

      Mr. Pitterman, Mr. Alford, UNHCR DHRM

      Ms. Kimyaci, Ms. Brown, UNHCR Career Management Unit

      Mr. Wak-Woya, Mr. Pellet, UNHCR Staff Council 

      Staff Union of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS

      UNICEF Global Staff Association

      UNOG Staff Coordinating Council

      UN Staff Unions in New York, Nairobi, Vienna  

      UNJustice

      Steve Stecklow, Wall Street Journal 

      Mr. Eric Holder, US Attorney General, Dept. of Justice, Washington DC

      US Mission to the United Nations NY

      Permanent Missions to the United Nations and Members of the UN High    Commissioner’s Programme of Work: Argentina, Australia, France, Nicaragua, Sweden, UK, US, etc …. 
 
 

Related information:

Annex 1, From Shelly Pitterman to Cynthia Brzak - January 15, 2010

Annex 2, From Cynthia Brzak to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - August 30, 2005

Annex 3, From Cynthia Brzak to Mr. Dileep Nair, Under-Secretary-General for Internal Oversight - August 9, 2004

Annex 4, ST/SGB/2005/2 - Secretary-General’s Bulletin: Protection against retaliation for reporting misconduct and for cooperating with duly authorized audits or investigations

Updates & News, A real champion of women's rights never gives up (News, 4 December 2008)

 

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